Trading Basics In Equity Presentation

Introduction to Trading Basics in Equity
• Equity trading refers to the buying and selling of company shares on the stock market.
• It allows individuals and institutions to participate in the ownership and profits of publicly traded companies.
• Equities provide potential for long-term growth and income through dividends.
 1

Understanding Stocks
• Stocks represent ownership in a company and are traded on stock exchanges.
• Common stocks offer voting rights and potential for capital appreciation.
• Preferred stocks offer fixed dividends but generally do not provide voting rights.
 2

Types of Orders
• Market Orders: Buy or sell at the current market price.
• Limit Orders: Set a specific price to buy or sell shares.
• Stop Orders: Trigger a trade when the stock reaches a specified price.
 3

Bid and Ask Prices
• The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a stock.
• The ask price is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a stock.
• The difference between the bid and ask prices is called the bid-ask spread.
 4

Long and Short Positions
• Long Position: Buying shares with the expectation that their value will increase.
• Short Position: Selling borrowed shares with the expectation that their value will decrease.
• Short selling allows traders to profit from falling stock prices.
 5

Fundamental Analysis
• Fundamental analysis involves evaluating a company's financial health and performance.
• Factors considered include earnings, revenue, debt, management, and industry trends.
• This analysis helps investors determine the intrinsic value of a stock.
 6

Technical Analysis
• Technical analysis focuses on historical price and volume patterns to predict future stock movements.
• It uses charts, indicators, and patterns to identify trends and support trading decisions.
• Technical analysis assumes that historical price patterns repeat themselves.
 7

Risk Management
• Diversification: Spreading investments across different stocks and sectors to reduce risk.
• Stop-Loss Orders: Setting predetermined exit points to limit potential losses.
• Position Sizing: Determining the appropriate amount to invest in each trade based on risk tolerance.
 8

Trading Platforms
• Online Brokerage Accounts: Provide access to stock markets and trading tools.
• Mobile Apps: Allow trading on smartphones and tablets, providing real-time market information.
• Demo Accounts: Offer simulated trading to practice strategies without using real money.
 9

Conclusion and Resources
• Trading in equity requires understanding stock types, orders, bid-ask prices, and risk management.
• Fundamental and technical analysis help traders make informed decisions.
• Utilizing trading platforms and resources can enhance trading experience and knowledge.
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