Indian Constitution Presentation
| Introduction to the Indian Constitution | ||
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| The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. It is the longest written constitution in the world, consisting of 448 articles and 12 schedules. | ||
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| Key Features of the Indian Constitution | ||
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| The Indian Constitution is federal in nature, with a strong central government. It provides for a parliamentary system of government with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination. | ||
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| Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution | ||
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| The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, and right to protection of life and personal liberty. These rights are enforceable by the courts and cannot be suspended except during a state of emergency. The Constitution also provides for the right to education, right to privacy, and right to constitutional remedies. | ||
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| Directive Principles of State Policy | ||
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| The Indian Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to establish a just and equitable society. These principles cover various areas such as social justice, economic welfare, and international relations. While not enforceable by the courts, they are fundamental in the governance of the country. | ||
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| Amendments to the Indian Constitution | ||
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| The Indian Constitution can be amended through a special procedure outlined in Article 368. Amendments require a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament or a special majority and ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. The Constitution has been amended 105 times as of 2021, with various amendments addressing social, political, and economic issues. | ||
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