Hydropower Electricity Presentation

Introduction to Hydropower Electricity
Hydropower is the generation of electricity through the force of moving water.

It is a renewable and clean source of energy.

Hydropower plants can range in size, from small installations to large dams.
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How Hydropower Works
Water is stored in a reservoir behind a dam.

When released, the force of the falling water turns a turbine.

The turbine spins a generator, which produces electricity.
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Advantages of Hydropower
Hydropower is a reliable source of electricity, as water flow is constant.

It produces zero greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment.

Hydropower plants can also provide recreational activities and water storage.
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Disadvantages of Hydropower
Building large dams can disrupt natural ecosystems and habitats.

Flooding of land can displace communities and wildlife.

Sedimentation can affect the lifespan of reservoirs and require maintenance.
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Types of Hydropower Systems
Conventional hydropower plants use dams to store water and generate electricity.

Run-of-river hydropower systems do not require a dam and use the natural flow of rivers.

Pumped storage hydropower plants store and release water to generate electricity when demand is high.
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Global Hydropower Capacity
Hydropower is the largest source of renewable electricity globally.

China has the highest installed hydropower capacity, followed by the United States and Brazil.

The total global installed capacity of hydropower is over 1,300 GW.
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Environmental Impact of Hydropower
Large dams can alter river ecosystems and impact fish migration.

Changes in water flow can affect downstream communities and agriculture.

Proper planning and mitigation measures can help minimize environmental impacts.
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Future of Hydropower
Advances in technology are improving the efficiency of hydropower systems.

Small-scale hydropower projects are gaining popularity in rural areas.

Hydropower can play a crucial role in integrating other renewable energy sources into the grid.
 8

Conclusion
Hydropower electricity is a reliable and clean source of energy.

It has both advantages and disadvantages, requiring careful planning and management.

With continued innovation, hydropower will remain a significant contributor to the global energy mix.
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References (download PPTX file for details)
International Hydropower Association (IHA). (...

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)....

World Energy Council. (n.d.). Hydropower. Ret...
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