G20 Presentation
| Introduction to G20 | ||
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| • The G20 is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. | ||
| • It was established in 1999 to promote global economic stability and cooperation. | ||
| • The G20 represents around 80% of the world's economic output and two-thirds of the global population. | ||
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| 1 | ||
| Membership | ||
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| • The G20 consists of 19 countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. | ||
| • The European Union is also a member, represented by the European Council and the European Central Bank. | ||
| • The G20 includes both developed and emerging economies, ensuring a diverse representation of global economic interests. | ||
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| 2 | ||
| Objectives | ||
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| • The primary objective of the G20 is to promote global economic growth and development. | ||
| • It serves as a platform for discussing and coordinating policies related to international finance, trade, and investment. | ||
| • The G20 also addresses pressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. | ||
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| 3 | ||
| Decision-Making Process | ||
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| • The G20 operates on a consensus-based decision-making process. | ||
| • Member countries engage in discussions and negotiations to reach agreements on various issues. | ||
| • Decisions taken by the G20 are not legally binding, but they carry significant political weight and influence global policies. | ||
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| 4 | ||
| Annual Summits | ||
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| • The G20 holds annual summits, where leaders from member countries gather to discuss and address key global economic issues. | ||
| • The host country of each summit is responsible for setting the agenda and organizing the event. | ||
| • The summits provide an opportunity for leaders to engage in high-level discussions and make joint commitments. | ||
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| 5 | ||
| Key Achievements | ||
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| • The G20 played a crucial role in coordinating a response to the 2008 global financial crisis, including measures to stabilize financial markets and stimulate economic growth. | ||
| • It has made progress in promoting international tax cooperation and combatting tax evasion and avoidance. | ||
| • The G20 has also focused on fostering sustainable development and addressing climate change through initiatives such as the Paris Agreement. | ||
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| 6 | ||
| Outreach and Engagement | ||
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| • The G20 engages with various stakeholders, including international organizations, civil society, and the private sector. | ||
| • Engagement groups, such as the Business 20 (B20) and the Civil 20 (C20), provide input and recommendations to the G20 process. | ||
| • The G20 regularly holds dialogues and consultations with these stakeholders to ensure a broader perspective in its decision-making. | ||
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| 7 | ||
| Criticisms and Challenges | ||
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| • Critics argue that the G20 lacks inclusivity and representation of smaller economies and developing countries. | ||
| • Some question the effectiveness of the G20's decision-making process, as consensus among diverse member countries can be challenging to achieve. | ||
| • The G20 faces ongoing challenges in addressing global issues such as income inequality, trade tensions, and geopolitical conflicts. | ||
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| 8 | ||
| Future Outlook | ||
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| • The G20 continues to play a crucial role in global economic governance and coordination. | ||
| • It is expected to focus on addressing the economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and supporting a sustainable recovery. | ||
| • The G20's future agenda may also include discussions on digitalization, innovation, and the future of work. | ||
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| 9 | ||
| Conclusion | ||
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| • The G20 serves as a key platform for international cooperation and coordination on economic and financial issues. | ||
| • It brings together the world's major economies to address global challenges and promote sustainable development. | ||
| • Despite its limitations and criticisms, the G20 remains an essential forum for shaping global economic policies and fostering cooperation among nations. | ||
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| 10 | ||