Conjunctivitis Presentation
| Introduction | ||
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| Conjunctivitis is a common eye condition that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin layer that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. Also known as pink eye, it can be caused by allergies, bacteria, or viruses. Symptoms include redness, itching, watering, discharge, and sometimes blurred vision. | ||
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| Types of Conjunctivitis | ||
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| Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by an allergic reaction to substances like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria and can be highly contagious. Viral conjunctivitis is usually caused by the same viruses that cause the common cold and is highly contagious as well. | ||
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| Diagnosis and Treatment | ||
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| A thorough eye examination by an eye care professional is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. Treatment depends on the cause of conjunctivitis, with options including antibiotic eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis and antihistamine eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis is typically managed with supportive care such as cold compresses and lubricating eye drops. | ||
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| Prevention and Precautions | ||
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| Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, not touching the eyes, and avoiding sharing towels or pillowcases, can help prevent the spread of conjunctivitis. Allergic conjunctivitis can be prevented by avoiding known allergens and using antihistamine eye drops as prescribed. It is important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional to prevent recurrence and minimize the risk of complications. | ||
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| When to Seek Medical Attention | ||
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| It is recommended to seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist for more than a few days. If there is severe pain, sensitivity to light, or a sudden decrease in vision, immediate medical attention is necessary. Infants with conjunctivitis should be evaluated promptly by a healthcare professional to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options. |  | |
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