Condotional Braching And Loop Presentation

Introduction
• Conditional branching and loops are fundamental concepts in programming.
• They allow us to control the flow of execution in a program.
• Conditional branching allows us to execute different blocks of code based on certain conditions.
 1

If Statement
• The if statement is a basic form of conditional branching.
• It allows us to execute a block of code only if a certain condition is true.
• If the condition is false, the code inside the if statement is skipped.
 2

If-Else Statement
• The if-else statement extends the functionality of the if statement.
• If the condition is true, the code inside the if block is executed.
• If the condition is false, the code inside the else block is executed.
 3

Nested If Statements
• Nested if statements allow us to have multiple levels of conditional branching.
• Each if statement is nested inside another if statement.
• The inner if statements are only executed if the conditions of the outer if statements are true.
 4

Switch Statement
• The switch statement is another form of conditional branching.
• It allows us to execute different blocks of code based on the value of a variable.
• The switch statement is often used when there are multiple possible values to check.
 5

While Loop
• The while loop is a basic form of loop.
• It allows us to repeatedly execute a block of code as long as a certain condition is true.
• The condition is checked before each iteration of the loop.
 6

Do-While Loop
• The do-while loop is similar to the while loop, but the condition is checked after each iteration.
• This means that the code inside the loop is always executed at least once.
• The loop continues until the condition becomes false.
 7

For Loop
• The for loop is a compact form of loop that combines initialization, condition, and iteration in a single line.
• It is often used when we know the number of iterations in advance.
• The for loop is commonly used in iterating over arrays or collections.
 8

Break Statement
• The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely.
• It is often used when a certain condition is met and we want to stop the loop immediately.
• The break statement can be used in both while and for loops.
 9

Continue Statement
• The continue statement is used to skip the current iteration of a loop.
• It allows us to skip certain iterations based on a certain condition.
• The continue statement can be used in both while and for loops.
 10

Conclusion
• Conditional branching and loops are powerful tools in programming.
• They allow us to control the flow of execution and make our programs more flexible.
• Understanding and mastering these concepts is essential for any programmer.
 11




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