Basal Metabolic Rate And Factors Affecting BMR Presentation

Introduction to Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimum amount of energy required to sustain basic bodily functions at rest. BMR accounts for around 60-75% of the total calories burned in a day. BMR is influenced by various factors, including age, gender, body composition, and genetics.	Image Source
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Age and BMR
BMR tends to decrease with age due to the loss of muscle mass and a decrease in metabolic activity. The decline in BMR starts at around age 30 and continues throughout life. Regular physical activity and strength training can help slow down the decline in BMR associated with age.	Image Source
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Gender and BMR
Men generally have a higher BMR than women due to their higher muscle mass and testosterone levels. Women have a higher percentage of body fat, which has a lower metabolic rate compared to muscle tissue. Hormonal differences between genders also play a role in BMR variation.	Image Source
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Body Composition and BMR
Muscle tissue is more metabolically active than fat tissue, meaning it burns more calories at rest. Individuals with a higher muscle mass have a higher BMR. Regular strength training and resistance exercises can increase muscle mass, thereby increasing BMR.	Image Source
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Thyroid Function and BMR
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism. Low thyroid function (hypothyroidism) can lead to a decrease in BMR. Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, can cause an increase in BMR.	Image Source
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Genetics and BMR
Genetic factors can influence an individual's BMR. Some people are naturally born with a higher or lower BMR due to their genetic makeup. However, genetic factors are not the sole determinants of BMR, and lifestyle choices can still have a significant impact.	Image Source
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Environmental Factors and BMR
Extreme temperatures can affect BMR as the body works harder to maintain its core temperature. Cold environments can slightly increase BMR, while hot environments can slightly decrease BMR. Altitude can also affect BMR, with higher altitudes leading to an increase in BMR due to the body's need for more oxygen.	Image Source
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Diet and BMR
Low-calorie diets can decrease BMR as the body adjusts to conserve energy. Crash diets and severe calorie restriction can significantly lower BMR. Adequate protein intake is crucial for maintaining muscle mass and a healthy BMR.	Image Source
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Physical Activity and BMR
Regular physical activity can increase BMR temporarily by burning calories. High-intensity exercises and strength training can lead to an increase in BMR even at rest. Sedentary lifestyles can lower BMR over time.	Image Source
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Conclusion
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimum energy required to sustain basic bodily functions at rest. BMR is influenced by factors such as age, gender, body composition, genetics, thyroid function, environment, diet, and physical activity. Understanding these factors can help individuals make informed decisions to maintain a healthy BMR and overall metabolism.	Image Source
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References (download PPTX file for details)
Manore, M. M., Meyer, N. L., Thompson, J. L.,... McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. ... Speakman, J. R. (2013). Measuring energy meta...
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