About Conjunctivitis Eye Presentation

Introduction to Conjunctivitis Eye
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin clear tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. It is a highly contagious condition that can affect people of all ages. Common symptoms include redness, itchiness, watering, and discharge from the eye.	Image Source
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Types of Conjunctivitis
Viral Conjunctivitis: - Caused by a virus, typically associated with a common cold or respiratory infection. - Highly contagious and spreads easily through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces. - Symptoms may include watery and itchy eyes, light sensitivity, and a swollen eyelid. Bacterial Conjunctivitis: - Caused by bacteria, often transmitted through direct contact with infected hands or objects. - Symptoms include redness, itching, discharge, and crusting of the eyelids. - Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are typically prescribed to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Allergic Conjunctivitis: - Triggered by an allergic reaction to substances such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. - Symptoms may include redness, itching, watering, and swollen eyelids. - Avoiding allergens and using antihistamine eye drops can help manage allergic conjunctivitis.
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Prevention and Hygiene
Wash hands frequently: - Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water, especially after touching the eyes or coming into contact with an infected person. - Use hand sanitizer when soap and water are not available. Avoid touching eyes: - Refrain from touching or rubbing the eyes, as this can spread the infection or worsen symptoms. Practice good hygiene: - Use clean towels, facecloths, and pillowcases to avoid contamination. - Avoid sharing personal items like towels, makeup, or eye drops.
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Treatment and Management
Viral Conjunctivitis: - Typically resolves on its own within 1 to 2 weeks. - Apply warm compresses to soothe discomfort and help relieve symptoms. - Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can provide temporary relief. Bacterial Conjunctivitis: - Requires treatment with antibiotic eye drops or ointments prescribed by a healthcare professional. - Follow the prescribed treatment regimen to prevent the spread of infection. - Avoid wearing contact lenses until the infection clears. Allergic Conjunctivitis: - Identify and avoid allergens whenever possible. - Use over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops to relieve symptoms. - Consult with an allergist for long-term management options.
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When to Seek Medical Attention
If symptoms worsen or persist for more than a week. If there is severe pain, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light. If there is a thick, yellow or green discharge from the eye.	Image Source
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